Marine First Aid Level 4 (VTQ)
Course Content
- Course Introduction
- Human anatomy and physiology for immediate emergency care
- Safety and Calling for Help
- What3Words - location app
- Marine band radios
- Marine VHF Radios
- Common Coastal Water Dangers
- Common Fresh Water Marine Dangers
- Emergency Flares
- LED Flares
- The Coastguard
- The Air Ambulance
- Personal Location Beacons
- Accident Prevention
- Boat Safety
- Calling for help
- Water safety tubes
- Types of Blankets
- Emergency response for hybrid and electric boats
- First Aid and Safety Equipment\
- Initial Assessment and Care
- Basic airway management in emergency care
- CPR
- AED
- Administration of oxygen therapy
- Drowning
- Choking
- Shock
- Bleeding
- Catastrophic Injury
- Injuries
- Hypothermia
- Illness
- FIrst Responder - Management of injuries
- Prioritising first aid
- Pelvic Injuries
- Spinal Injuries
- Rapid Extrication
- SAM Pelvic Sling
- Box Splints
- Spinal Injury
- Stabilising the spine
- Spinal Recovery Position
- Introduction to Spinal Boards
- The spinal board
- Using the Spinal Board
- The Scoop Stretcher
- Using the scoop stretcher
- Cervical collars
- Vertical C-Spine Immobilisation
- Joint examination
- Adult fractures
- Types of fracture
- First Responder - Management of trauma
- Elevated Slings
- Lower limb immobilisation
- Elevation Techniques
- Helmet Removal
- Different Types of Helmets
- The Carry Chair
- Applying Plasters
- Strains and Sprains and the RICE procedure
- Eye Injuries
- Electrical Injuries
- Foreign objects in the eye, ears or nose
- Nose bleeds
- Bites and stings
- Chest Injuries
- Foxseal chest seals
- Abdominal Injuries
- Treating Snake Bites
- Types of head injury and consciousness
- Dislocated Shoulders and Joints
- Other Types of Injury
- Dental Injuries
- First Responder - Management of medical conditions
- Asthma
- Asthma Spacers
- When an Asthma inhaler is not available
- Accuhaler®
- Heart Attack
- Warning signs of cardiac arrest and heart attack
- Heart Attack Position
- Aspirin and the Aspod
- Stable angina
- Hypertension
- Pulse Oximetry
- Epilepsy
- Epilepsy treatment
- Meningitis
- Diabetes
- Blood Sugar Testing
- Poisons and Food Poisoning
- Shock
- Near and secondary drowning
- Cold water shock
- Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis
- Course Summary
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Another piece of moving and handling equipment we use in emergency services, primarily on ambulances, is the scoop stretcher. Like the spine board, it is for moving patients who have potential back injuries or are potentially awkward to move. Two or three things that we need to know about the scoop stretcher is it is adjustable, it lengthens and shortens to match the patient, so we have to measure it correctly. There are one or two different areas on it we need to look at in-depth. One of the areas is the actual gaps which are used for attaching straps to go over the patient to fix the patient to the board. There is a head end and a foot end, so it has to be the correct way around. The foot end is always the narrow end. The wide end is obviously always the head end. We can use head blocks, the same blocks that we would use on a backboard or a spinal board, to take control of the head and neck. Two or three things also that have to be careful of is how we use it on the ground. Because this is gonna slide underneath the patient, if we are working on a surface where there is glass or where there is anything that may cut or embed itself into the back of the patient, we have to be a little bit careful when we put the scoop underneath. Otherwise, we scoop up the glass and debris onto the scoop under the patient, and the patient then lies on that for the journey, potentially into hospital or whilst we move them. And if we use them to transfer from this onto a stretcher, or a cot in an ambulance, or onto a spinal board, that debris stays underneath the patient, it can render more injuries that we are not really... Which isn't good for the patient. So, we need to make sure we keep it and use it appropriately and properly. So, to adjust the scoop itself, first of all, there is a clip at the head end, which is literally a push button, and the scoop parts. There is exactly the same at the foot end, push button, and again, the scoop parts. There are also two clips or two adjusters on the actual side of the scoop. When those are relaxed or released, the scoop itself will stretch in length. And when they are locked, it locks in place. So it needs to be measured correctly. It needs to be placed at either side of the patient. And then when we bring the scoop together, you will notice that these are angled to fit nicely under the back of the patient, and then we bring them together until the locks engage. We need to test that they are locked before we move. If they haven't properly locked, the scoop will open. So please check and test once the clips have gone in that they are fixed. These also need to be cleaned after use. The locks and the adjusters need to be cleaned, so they slide in and out easily, and for ease of operation. We don't want to be mashing about or having them jammed due to being dirty or contaminated after use. The scoop stretcher.
Guide to Using the Scoop Stretcher in Emergency Services
Introduction
The scoop stretcher is a vital piece of equipment used in emergency services, particularly in ambulances, for transporting patients with potential back injuries or those difficult to move. Here's what you need to know:
Adjustability and Features
The scoop stretcher is adjustable in length to accommodate patients properly. It is equipped with head and foot ends, with the foot end being narrower. Head blocks can be used to stabilize the head and neck.
Considerations during Use
When using the scoop stretcher, caution must be exercised regarding the surface beneath the patient. Debris or sharp objects can pose risks to the patient during transport. Proper cleaning of the stretcher after each use is essential to prevent contamination and ensure smooth operation.
Adjustment Process
To adjust the length of the scoop stretcher, simply press the buttons located at the head and foot ends to release and extend the stretcher. Ensure proper locking of the stretcher before use to prevent accidental opening during transportation.
Conclusion
The scoop stretcher is a valuable tool for safely transferring patients in emergency situations. By understanding its features and proper usage, emergency responders can effectively ensure patient comfort and safety during transportation.
- IPOSi Unit three LO1.3, 1.4 & 2.2