Marine First Aid Level 4 (VTQ)
Course Content
- Course Introduction
- Human anatomy and physiology for immediate emergency care
- Safety and Calling for Help
- What3Words - location app
- Marine band radios
- Marine VHF Radios
- Common Coastal Water Dangers
- Common Fresh Water Marine Dangers
- Emergency Flares
- LED Flares
- The Coastguard
- The Air Ambulance
- Personal Location Beacons
- Accident Prevention
- Boat Safety
- Calling for help
- Water safety tubes
- Types of Blankets
- Emergency response for hybrid and electric boats
- First Aid and Safety Equipment\
- Initial Assessment and Care
- Basic airway management in emergency care
- CPR
- AED
- Administration of oxygen therapy
- Drowning
- Choking
- Shock
- Bleeding
- Catastrophic Injury
- Injuries
- Hypothermia
- Illness
- FIrst Responder - Management of injuries
- Prioritising first aid
- Pelvic Injuries
- Spinal Injuries
- Rapid Extrication
- SAM Pelvic Sling
- Box Splints
- Spinal Injury
- Stabilising the spine
- Spinal Recovery Position
- Introduction to Spinal Boards
- The spinal board
- Using the Spinal Board
- The Scoop Stretcher
- Using the scoop stretcher
- Cervical collars
- Vertical C-Spine Immobilisation
- Joint examination
- Adult fractures
- Types of fracture
- First Responder - Management of trauma
- Elevated Slings
- Lower limb immobilisation
- Elevation Techniques
- Helmet Removal
- Different Types of Helmets
- The Carry Chair
- Applying Plasters
- Strains and Sprains and the RICE procedure
- Eye Injuries
- Electrical Injuries
- Foreign objects in the eye, ears or nose
- Nose bleeds
- Bites and stings
- Chest Injuries
- Foxseal chest seals
- Abdominal Injuries
- Treating Snake Bites
- Types of head injury and consciousness
- Dislocated Shoulders and Joints
- Other Types of Injury
- Dental Injuries
- First Responder - Management of medical conditions
- Asthma
- Asthma Spacers
- When an Asthma inhaler is not available
- Accuhaler®
- Heart Attack
- Warning signs of cardiac arrest and heart attack
- Heart Attack Position
- Aspirin and the Aspod
- Stable angina
- Hypertension
- Pulse Oximetry
- Epilepsy
- Epilepsy treatment
- Meningitis
- Diabetes
- Blood Sugar Testing
- Poisons and Food Poisoning
- Shock
- Near and secondary drowning
- Cold water shock
- Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis
- Course Summary
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We are now going to look at the elevated sling. Now this is to immobilise an arm. Maybe it is been injured. In this example we have got a cut to the wrist. We need to keep it up in a position where it keeps safe from damage, where he can rest his arm. And also being up at this angle, it is hopefully going to help a little bit for the bleeding as well. So the first thing we do is just have a look through, make sure everything's okay, the dressing's on, there's no blood coming through it. And what we'll do is we'll open up this and the triangle bandage we are using. This particular one is what they call a calico or it is a material type. There are paper versions as well, which you get in most first aid kits. How you put 'em on this exactly the same. Here is a triangular bandage. You've got one 90 degree corner and 245 degree corners. So to start with, you wanna hold the 90 degree corner. All you would want to do to start with is just tie a knot in it. The reason for that is just to secure it onto a corner of his elbow. So we are going to put the 90 degree corner here with a knot on, just on the outside. So we are going to lay that up there. Tuck the material underneath. And we are just gonna bring this bit here around the outside. And then just make sure it is all tucked underneath. Tucked underneath the hand. And at the back, we are just going tie it in a simple knot. Once you've put the knot in, just double check to make sure that it is all underneath here. Because that's what's actually holding the hand in place. We'll leave the stomach exposed. We can just squeeze it and do a quick capillary refill check just to make sure that there's still blood flow coming through the hand. And it is not that the sling or the bandage is causing any problems. Once you've done that, check this side, check this side and then, that's all okay. And we can then transport the patient.
Applying an Elevated Sling for Arm Injuries
Learning how to apply an elevated sling is crucial for immobilising an injured arm. This guide will walk you through the process of using a triangular bandage to create an elevated sling, particularly useful for injuries such as a cut to the wrist.
Assessing the Injury
Before applying the sling, ensure the injury has been assessed, any dressing is secure, and there is no excessive bleeding.
Preparing the Triangular Bandage
Use a triangular bandage, available in calico or paper versions. Start by identifying the 90-degree corner and tying a knot for elbow support.
Application of the Elevated Sling
Position the bandage so that the knotted corner sits at the elbow. Tuck the material under the arm and bring the bandage around to secure the arm in an elevated position.
Securing and Adjusting the Sling
- Ensure the bandage is tucked under the hand and around the arm.
- Tie the bandage at the back in a simple knot.
- Adjust the sling to ensure comfort and security without restricting blood flow.
Final Checks and Transportation
Perform a capillary refill check to ensure blood flow is not hindered. Confirm that the sling is comfortably supporting the arm before transporting the patient.
Proper application of an elevated sling is a key skill in first aid, offering support and comfort to individuals with arm injuries.