Marine First Aid Level 4 (VTQ)

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Chemical burns

Video 114 of 205
2 min 21 sec
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First Aid for Chemical Burns on a Boat

Chemicals on Boats and Potential Hazards

The boating environment exposes individuals to various chemicals that can cause chemical burns if not handled correctly.

  • Lead acid batteries: Contain sulfuric acid which can cause burns if leaked or spilled.
  • Boat fuels: Gasoline, diesel, and other fuels can cause skin irritation and chemical burns.
  • Boat cleaners: Caustic substances that can cause burns upon contact.
  • Antifreeze: Used in engines, can cause irritation and burns.
  • Fiberglass resins and hardeners: Used in boat repair, these can cause severe skin irritations and burns.
  • Cleaning agents and solutions: Can be caustic or acidic, causing burns.

First Aid Steps for Chemical Burns

1. Protect Yourself: Wear personal protective equipment, such as gloves, to prevent exposure.

2. Remove Chemicals: Brush off any dry chemicals with a cloth before flushing the area. If it's a liquid, immediately start flushing with cold running water.

3. Flush with Water: Hold the affected area under cold running water for at least 20 minutes or until the burning sensation subsides. If fresh water isn't available, bottled water can be used.

4. Remove Contaminated Clothing: Gently remove clothing or jewelry that has come into contact with the chemical after beginning the flushing process.

5. Avoid Creams or Ointments: Do not apply creams or ointments as they can react with the chemical and worsen the injury.

6. Cover the Burn: Use a non-stick dressing like plastic wrap or a plastic bag if available.

7. Provide Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relief may be necessary if there is pain after flushing or once the individual is out of immediate danger.

8. Seek Medical Attention: Even for mild burns, seek medical attention as some chemicals can cause worsening effects over time.

Remember, safety precautions such as using personal protective equipment and proper storage and handling of chemicals are essential to prevent incidents on a boat.