Marine First Aid Level 4 (VTQ)

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Course Content

Cuts to the head

Video 101 of 205
1 min 40 sec
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Treating Cuts to the Head: Key Steps and Considerations

Introduction to Head Cuts

When dealing with cuts to the head, it is crucial to assess whether the person may have sustained other types of head injuries, such as a concussion or skull fracture. **While this guide focuses on treating cuts**, always remain vigilant for signs of more serious injuries that may not be immediately apparent.

Initial Assessment: Checking for Additional Head Injuries

Before focusing on the cut itself, take a moment to evaluate the person for any symptoms of head injury. **Look for signs of concussion**, such as confusion, dizziness, or nausea, and check for any indication of a skull fracture, like fluid leaking from the ears.

Step 1: Cleaning the Wound

The first step in treating a head cut is to ensure the wound is clean. **Cleaning the wound thoroughly** helps prevent infection and prepares the area for further treatment. If the cut is surrounded by hair, it may be more challenging to clean, but this can be addressed later at the hospital if necessary.

Step 2: Applying a Haemostatic Agent

Once the wound is clean, consider applying a **haemostatic agent** like WoundClot to help control bleeding. This is especially useful for cuts of any size. After applying the agent, you can proceed to bandage the wound.

Step 3: Bandaging the Wound

When bandaging a head wound, the **type of bandage** you use will depend on the size and severity of the cut:

  • For larger cuts, a trauma bandage may be necessary.
  • For smaller cuts, a standard first aid bandage, plaster, or gauze pad secured with Micropore tape should suffice.

Important: Avoid covering both ears with the bandage, as this could prevent you from noticing signs of fluid leakage, which may indicate a more serious head injury.

Final Considerations

When treating head cuts, it’s essential to **remain aware of the potential for more serious injuries**. Treat the visible wound, but keep an eye on the person for any symptoms of concussion or other complications. If in doubt, seek medical attention to ensure comprehensive care.