Stop-Think-Act: Ensuring Scene Safety in First Aid

When you encounter someone who is unconscious or in need of assistance, it is crucial to follow the Stop-Think-Act process to ensure scene safety. This method helps you approach the situation systematically and securely, minimising risks to both yourself and the patient.

Step 1: Stop and Assess the Scene

The first step is to stop and evaluate the surroundings. Ensure that you are in a safe environment before proceeding to help the individual. For instance, if you have moored your boat and notice someone lying unconscious nearby, check for potential hazards:

• Ensure you don’t get entangled in ropes or fall into the water.
• Look out for slippery surfaces that could cause you to trip or fall.
• Be aware of any loose dogs or other potential dangers in the vicinity.

Step 2: Think and Plan Your Actions

Next, think about the actions you need to take. This involves considering how to approach the situation effectively:

• Put on gloves, if available, to protect yourself from potential infections.
• Plan your approach to the patient, keeping safety in mind.
• Consider shouting for help if there are others around, and instruct someone to call emergency services.

Step 3: Act and Approach the Person

Finally, act by approaching the person and assessing their condition:

• Introduce yourself with a calm statement like, "Hello, my name's [Your Name], I'm a first-aider." This can help reassure the patient, even if they are unconscious.
• Try to get a response by gently tapping their collarbone and asking, "Are you okay?" A slight tap can induce a response, and even an unconscious person might be able to hear you.
• Once you have established contact, check for signs of breathing and other vital signs, which will be covered in further instructions.

Conclusion

Following the Stop-Think-Act process ensures that you assess the situation safely and effectively. By stopping to evaluate the scene, thinking through your actions, and carefully approaching the patient, you can provide first aid confidently and securely.