Jellyfish Stings
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Jellyfish Stings: Types and First-Aid Treatments
Overview
Jellyfish stings are common in coastal areas and can cause varying degrees of pain and discomfort. Immediate first-aid treatment is crucial to alleviate symptoms.
Types of Jellyfish and Their Treatments
Box Jellyfish
Description: Among the most venomous jellyfish globally, causing severe pain and potential life-threatening conditions.
First-Aid Treatment:
- Remove tentacles using tweezers or a similar tool.
- Immerse affected area in hot water (as hot as tolerable) for 20 to 45 minutes to neutralise venom.
- Seek immediate medical attention.
Portuguese Man-of-War
Description: Features long, tentacle-like stinging arms causing intense pain and swelling.
First-Aid Treatment:
- Remove tentacles using tweezers or a similar tool.
- Rinse affected area with sea water (not fresh water).
- Apply vinegar to neutralise venom.
- Avoid rubbing the area.
- Apply cold pack or immerse in cold water to reduce pain and swelling.
- Seek medical attention if needed.
Moon Jellyfish
Description: Has short, delicate tentacles causing mild to moderate stings.
First-Aid Treatment:
- Remove tentacles using tweezers or a similar tool.
- Rinse affected area with sea water (not fresh water).
- Apply vinegar to neutralise venom.
- Avoid rubbing the area.
- Apply cold pack or immerse in cold water to reduce pain and swelling.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms are severe or persist.
Sea Nettles
Description: Jellyfish with long stinging tentacles causing pain, redness, and swelling.
First-Aid Treatment:
- Remove tentacles using tweezers or a similar tool.
- Rinse affected area with sea water (not fresh water).
- Apply vinegar to neutralise venom.
- Avoid rubbing the area.
- Apply cold pack or immerse in cold water to reduce pain and swelling.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms are severe or persist.